Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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宪

xiàn

报

bào

gazette

Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

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gazette

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Legal/Politics

法政

Legal / Politics

释义

名词

政府向公众发布通告的公报。

DEFINITION

Noun

A written announcement issued by the government to the public.

由来
  • 政府宪报（government gazette）的简称。
  • 《海峡政府宪报》（Straits Government Gazette）可能是最早出现的新加坡政府宪报，第一版于 1858 年发行。当时新加坡还是海峡殖民地（Straits Settlements）的一部分，因此得名。
  • 海峡政府宪报的内容和如今的宪报相似，包括领导人颁布的宣言，新政府任命的通告以及法规的出台。这份宪报的前身可以追溯到 1828 年发行的《槟岛、新加坡和马六甲的政府宪报》（Government Gazette of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore and Malacca）。该宪报每周发行一期，但是到了 1830 年就停止发行。
  • 《海峡政府宪报》一直发行到了 1867 年，之后便改名为《海峡殖民地政府宪报》（Straits Settlements Government Gazette）。《海峡殖民地政府宪报》在日治时 (1942-1945) 停刊，但是在 1945 年11月， 以《英军管理马来亚宪报（新加坡分部）》（British Military Administration，Malaya Gazette，Singapore Division）重新发行。之后随着政局的变化，该宪报也曾改名为《新加坡殖民地政府宪报》（Colony of Singapore Government Gazette）和《新加坡州宪报》（State of Singapore Gazette）。
  • 新加坡在 1965 年独立后，政府宪报重新命名为《新加坡共和国政府宪报》（Republic of Singapore Government Gazette）。
  • 1998 年，政府宪报推出了网络版（e-Gazette）。网络版宪报每天发布，内容主要包括法政文件，如政府法令和法案的讯息等。公众在网上只能阅读 5 天内发布的内容，其余的内容则需支付订阅费后才能阅读。2020 年 1 月底开始，网络版宪报的所有出版物都供公众免费阅读。
  • 印刷版的宪报则在每个星期五发布。成立于 1867 年，前身为原新加坡政府印务署的凸版利丰雅高印刷公司（Toppan Leefung Pte. Ltd）是唯一由政府授权出版宪报的印刷机构。
ETYMOLOGY
  • Abbreviation of the term “government gazette”.
  • The “Straits Government Gazette” may be Singapore's earliest government gazette, with its first edition issued in 1858. The gazette's name originates from Singapore's status as part of the Straits Settlements.
  • The contents of the “Straits Government Gazette” are similar to today's gazette, which includes declarations issued by leaders, announcements of new government appointments, and the promulgation of regulations. The predecessor of the “Straits Government Gazette” can be traced back to the “Government Gazette of Prince of Wales Island, Singapore and Malacca” issued in 1828. The gazette was published once a week until 1830.
  • The “Straits Government Gazette” was published until 1867, after which it was renamed the “Straits Settlements Government Gazette”. The “Straits Settlements Government Gazette” ceased publication during the Japanese Occupation (1942-1945), but resumed publication in November 1945 as the “British Military Administration, Malaya Gazette, Singapore Division”. Following changes in Singapore's political situation, the gazette was renamed the “Colony of Singapore Government Gazette” and subsequently the “State of Singapore Gazette”.
  • When Singapore achieved independence in 1965, the gazette was renamed the “Republic of Singapore Government Gazette”.
  • In 1998, the government gazette launched the Electronic Gazette (e-Gazette), which is published daily. Its contents mainly include legal and political documents, such as information on government decrees and bills. The public can access contents published on the website for five days, after which a paid subscription is required to access the online archive. Starting from the end of January 2020, all publications on the e-Gazette will be made available to the public for free.
  • The print copy of the gazette is published every Friday by Toppan Leefung Pte. Ltd. The company was established in 1867 as the former Singapore Government Printing Office, and is the only printing organisation authorised by the government to publish the gazette.
例句
政府昨天已经通过宪报公布五个特设的隔离设施投票站，其中四个位于滨海湾金沙，一个在新加坡南岸 JW 万豪酒店。（《联合早报》， 02/07/2020）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The government issued a gazette yesterday announcing that there would be five special polling stations at designated quarantine facilities, four of which are located in Marina Bay Sands, and one at the JW Marriott Singapore. (Lianhe Zaobao, 02/07/2020)
其他地区用语

政府公报（大陆）

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

政府公报 (Mainland China)

参考资料
点击查看宪报的参考资料
REFERENCES

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