新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语,有的见于印刷媒体,有的则在日常对话中使用。

guān

yīn

Avalokiteśvara (colloquially known as guan yim ma)

Culture

文化

Culture

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Avalokiteśvara (colloquially known as guan yim ma)

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Photo by DerekTeo / Shutterstock
Culture

文化

Culture

释义

名词

观音菩萨的俗称。

DEFINITION

Noun

The common Chinese name for the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara (Guanyin).

由来
  • 观音信仰从印度传入中国,梵文佛经中称观音菩萨为“阿缚卢枳帝湿伐逻”(Avalokiteśvara)。
  • 有说法认为观音原本是位男性菩萨,但在传入中国后逐渐化身为女性菩萨。
  • 在民间信仰中,女性形象的观音一般较常见,而观音也象征了慈悲,因此信众常尊称为“观音妈”。
  • 位于滑铁卢街(Waterloo Street)的观音堂佛祖庙(Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple)俗称“四马路观音堂”,建于1884年,是本地较为著名的观音庙之一。此庙已被国家文物局(National Heritage Board)列为历史地标,是新加坡香火旺盛的庙宇之一。

ETYMOLOGY
  • The worship of Guanyin was introduced into China from India.
  • The Sanskrit Buddhist scriptures referred to the bodhisattva as Avalokiteśvara.
  • It is believed that Guanyin was originally depicted as a male bodhisattva but gradually became depicted as female after being introduced to China.
  • In folk belief, the female form of Guanyin is generally more common. As Guanyin symbolises loving compassion, worshippers often respectfully refer to her as “观音妈” (“Mother Guanyin”).
  • Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple at Waterloo Street, colloquially known as “四马路观音堂”, was built in 1884 and is one of the most well-known Guanyin temples in Singapore. Listed as a historic site by the National Heritage Board, it remains a popular destination for worshippers.

例句
犹记《小孩不笨2》中,他在庙里做电脑解签,充当“观音妈”的代言人。(《联合早报》, 13/1/2008)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
In the movie I Not Stupid Too, he used a computer to interpret the divination lots in the temple, serving as a spokesperson for the Goddess of Mercy, Avalokiteśvara. (Lianhe Zaobao, 13/1/2008)
参考资料
REFERENCES