新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语，有的见于印刷媒体，有的则在日常对话中使用。

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拼音索引

杂

zá

菜

cài

chap chye

Food/Plants

食物、植物

Food / Plants

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chap chye

Share via
Food/Plants

食物、植物

Food / Plants

释义

名词

把各种蔬菜和肉类一起焖煮或拌炒的传统美食。

DEFINITION

Noun

A traditional dish in which a variety of vegetables and meat are stewed or stir-fried together.

 

由来
  • 有一种说法认为杂菜是由佛寺素菜“罗汉斋”演变而来。
  • 一部分佛教徒和道教徒都有吃斋菜的习惯，所以都会用斋料来供佛、神明及祖先，而在祭祀过后就把这些斋料聚在一起烹煮成“焖大斋”。
  • 这道素菜的做法后来流传到街市，摊贩改变了材料的配置，也将这道菜的名称世俗化，改成了“杂菜”。
  • 如今，杂菜是一些家庭在农历新年期间的必备年菜之一，有“金玉满堂”的寓意。
  • 在新加坡，各个籍贯或族群的杂菜具有不同的特色。
  • 福建、海南及娘惹式的杂菜以焖法为主，食材包括香菇、金针菇、豆腐泡、包菜、木耳、冬粉等。
  • 广东式的杂菜则是以炒法为主，除了多种颜色的蔬菜，还会加入肉类。
ETYMOLOGY
  • One belief is that chap chye evolved from the vegetarian dish “罗汉斋” (“Buddha’s Delight”) in Buddhist temples.
  • As some Buddhists and Taoists are vegetarians, they use vegetarian ingredients as offerings to Buddha, ancestors and deities. These ingredients are later cooked together in a “焖大斋” (“large vegetarian stew”) for consumption.
  • This vegetarian dish eventually became popular among the general public too. The ingredients evolved, and the dish came to be known as chap chye, a secular name.
  • Today, chap chye is one of the must-have dishes for some families during Lunar New Year. The dish signifies prosperity.
  • In Singapore, the different dialect and ethnic groups have their own unique way of preparing chap chye.
  • The Hokkien, Hainanese and nyonya chap chye is mainly stewed, with ingredients such as shiitake mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, puffed tofu, cabbage, wood ear mushrooms and glass noodles.
  • The Cantonese chap chye is mainly stir-fried. In addition to vegetables of various colours, meat is also added to the dish.
例句
土生华人的饮食，结合了华族和马来族两种饮食文化特色，有浓郁香辣的马来咖喱，也有简单但富有层次的杂菜 (chap chye)。(《联合早报》，14/10/2017)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
Peranakan cuisine combines characteristics of both Chinese and Malay food cultures. There is the rich, spicy Malay curry as well as the simply-made but complex-tasting chap chye. (Lianhe Zaobao, 14/10/2017)
参考资料
点击查看杂菜的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for chap chye

 

 

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