新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语,有的见于印刷媒体,有的则在日常对话中使用。

shuǐ

shàng

shì

river taxi

Photo courtesy of cegoh (Pixabay)
Categories
Transport

交通

Transport

释义

名词

供乘客租用、速度较快的游艇。

DEFINITION

Noun

Boat for passenger hire or charter.

由来
  • “德士”是英语 “taxi” 的音译。
  • 作为海上贸易中心的新加坡,船只为重要的运输与交通工具。早年驳船普遍出现在马来群岛的海域上,除了进行贸易活动以外,也是当地人普遍使用的交通工具。
  • 1983年,新加坡政府实施了清理新加坡河运动 (River Clean-up Campaign),新加坡河的船只被迁移至巴西班让 (Pasir Panjang)。
  • 1987年,新加坡河游船公司 (Singapore River Cruise) 获得水上德士的营运权,此后船只便作为水上德士,载送乘客观赏新加坡河的风光。2008年,原本由柴油驱动的船只改为电力操作。乘船地点分别在滨海艺术中心、驳船码头、克拉码头、克里门梭 (Clemenceau) 及罗拔申码头 (Robertson Quay)。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “德士” is the transliteration of the English term “taxi”, while “水上” means “on the water”.
  • As a maritime trade centre, Singapore has a long history of water-borne transport. In the early years, barges were common on the waters of the Malay Archipelago, serving to transport people and goods.
  • In 1983, the Government implemented the River Clean-up Campaign. Boats along the Singapore River were relocated to Pasir Panjang.
  • In 1987, the licence to operate a river taxi service was awarded to Singapore River Cruise. Since then, bumboats serve as river taxis, carrying passengers on sightseeing tours along the Singapore River. In 2008, the boats’ diesel-powered engines were replaced by electric ones. Boarding points are located at the Esplanade, Boat Quay, Clarke Quay, Clemenceau and Robertson Quay.
例句
纪念堂落成后,除了有公路,地铁及水上德士服务,还会有一座行人天桥将它衔接至
滨海中一带。(《联合早报》,11/1/2019)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
After the completion of the Founders’ Memorial, there will be a pedestrian bridge linking it to the Bay Central area, in addition to the road, MRT and river taxi connections. (Lianhe Zaobao, 11/1/2019)
其他地区用语

水上公交 (大陆)、水上巴士 (大陆)、水上的士 (港)

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

水上公交 (Mainland China), 水上巴士 (Mainland China), 水上的士 (Hong Kong)

参考资料
REFERENCES