新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语，有的见于印刷媒体，有的则在日常对话中使用。

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路

lù

税

shuì

road tax

交通

Transport

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road tax

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交通

Transport

释义

名词

开车人士所需缴交的公路使用税。

DEFINITION

Noun

Tax payable for the use of public roads by motorists.

由来

新加坡独立初期，政府面临着土地有限和限制车辆数量的问题。1968年，车辆进口税根据抵岸价 (Open Market Value) 从10%增至30%。
1972年，车辆进口税根据抵岸价增加至45%，另外还附加注册费 (Additional Registration Fee, ARF)，新车的注册费是新车市价的25%。
然而，以上这些措施无法有效地控制路上的车辆继续增加。1974年，所有的新车必须缴付附加注册费，费用从车子市价的25%增至55%。
发展至今，路税制度规定车主必须每半年或一年重新缴付路税。路税是按照引擎容量和车龄来计算的。当车主将车子售出，已经缴付的路税会转移到新的车主。

ETYMOLOGY

In the early days of Singapore’s independence, the Government faced the challenge of controlling the number of vehicles on the roads. In 1968, the customs excise duty to import a car was increased from 10% to 30% of the Open Market Value of the car.
In 1972, the customs excise duty was further increased to 45%, and an Additional Registration Fee (ARF) was imposed, with the registration fee for new cars set at 25% of its market value.
However, the number of vehicles on the road continued to increase. By 1974, all new vehicle owners were required to pay an Additional Registration Fee, which increased from 25% to 55% of the vehicle’s market value.
Car owners in Singapore pay road tax every six months or annually. The amount is calculated based on the engine capacity and age of the vehicle. When a car is sold, any road tax already paid is passed on to the new owner.

例句

车主庭上辩驳，认为车子没在公路上行走，因此不需要缴路税，法官认同控方立场，指停车场也算公路，判车主罚款1,200元。车主不满裁决提出上诉。(《联合晚报》，5/4/2018)

SAMPLE SENTENCE

The car owner argued in Court that since the car was not in use, there was no need to pay road tax. The Judge, however, agreed with the Prosecutor’s point that a car park was also considered a public road, and thus fined the car owner S$1,200. Not satisfied with the judgement passed, the car owner appealed against the sentence. (Lianhe Wanbao, 5/4/2018)

参考资料

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REFERENCES

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