新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语，有的见于印刷媒体，有的则在日常对话中使用。

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Supreme Court

法政

Legal / Politics

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Supreme Court

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法政

Legal / Politics

释义

名词

由上诉庭和高等法院组成的最高司法法庭。

DEFINITION

Noun

The highest judicial court comprising of the Court of Appeal and the High Court.

由来

本地第一份司法宪章（First Charter of Justice）于1819年2月6日成立，刚好也是新加坡开埠时期。第二份司法宪章于1826年11月27日发布，也在新加坡成立了司法法院（Court of Judicature）。
1868年的最高法院法例（Supreme Court Ordinance 1868）解散了原先的司法法院，成立了海峡殖民地的最高法院（Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements）。
1955年5月2日，Tan Ah Tah先生成为第一位委任于最高法院的新加坡法官。1963年1月5日，黄宗仁（Wee Chong Jin）成为新加坡共和国第一位委任为大法官的亚洲人，这是新加坡司法史上一大突破，因为从1867年以来委任为大法官的一律为英国人。

ETYMOLOGY

The First Charter of Justice was established on 6 February 1819, which coincided with the founding of Singapore. The Second Charter of Justice was issued on 27 November 1826, and the Court of Judicature was established.
In 1868, the Supreme Court Ordinance 1868 abolished the Court of Judicature and replaced it with the Supreme Court of the Straits Settlements.
On 2 May 1955, Mr Tan Ah Tah became the first Singaporean Judge appointed to the Supreme Court. On 5 January 1963, Wee Chong Jin became the first Asian appointed as the first Chief Justice in the Supreme Court of the Republic of Singapore, marking a significant milestone in Singapore’s history, as all the Chief Justices appointed since 1867 were British.

例句

最高法院上诉庭的案件量过去五年增加了56%。鉴于上诉庭的资源和时间有限，为了长久解决这个问题，政府考虑改变最高法院的结构，另设新的上诉庭，由一组法官负责审理。（《联合早报》， 23/4/2019）

SAMPLE SENTENCE

Over the past 5 years, the number of cases appealed before the Supreme Court have increased by 56%. In consideration of the limited resources and time constraints faced by the Court of Appeal, the government is considering restructuring the Supreme Court and to include a new Appeal Court managed by a group of judges. (Lianhe Zaobao, 23/4/2019)

其他地区用语

最高人民法院（大陆）、终审法院（港）

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

最高人民法院 (Mainland China), 终审法院 (Hong Kong)

参考资料

点击查看最高法院的参考资料

REFERENCES

Click here to view references for Supreme Court

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