新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语，有的见于印刷媒体，有的则在日常对话中使用。

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邻

lín

里

lǐ

守

shǒu

望

wàng

相

xiāng

助

zhù

计

jì

划

huà

Neighbourhood Watch Scheme

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Neighbourhood Watch Scheme

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释义

名词

一项由同组屋区内的居民组成志愿巡逻队以加强社区安全的计划。

DEFINITION

Noun

A project in which residents of a housing estate form voluntary patrols to enhance community safety.

由来
  • 英语 “Neighbourhood Watch Scheme” 的意译。
  • 1981 年，新加坡警察部队首次推行邻里守望相助计划。
  • 组屋居民与居民委员会（Residents’ Committee）纷纷响应号召，在自己所属的组屋区里成立邻里守望小组。
  • 1983 年，邻里守望相助小组的规模因为学生警察的加入而扩大。全国学生警察团（National Police Cadet Corps）当时动员了 18,000 名男女学生警察加入小组，同时也鼓励他们的父母和邻居积极响应号召。
  • 除了学生警察之外，辅警也受邀参与此计划。
  • 在学生警察和辅警的积极参与下，在 1984 年至 1985 年之间，组屋盗窃率就已减少了一半。
  • 1986 年，共有 3,670 座组屋成立了邻里守望相助小组，而其中有 656 座组屋的报名率甚至高达八成。
  • 对于邻里守望相助小组的成员来说，加入小组不仅能够减低社区内的犯罪率，还能促进邻里之间的感情。
  • 近年来，邻里守望计划的规模不断扩大。除了常见的志愿巡逻队，当局也鼓励司机及公共交通使用者参与计划。前者称为 “车辆监督计划”（Vehicles on Watch），后者称为 “通勤者守望计划”（Riders on Watch）。
  • 2021 年，政府推出了社区守望计划（Community Watch Scheme），该计划纳入了邻里守望相助计划、车辆监督计划、通勤者守望计划等计划。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “邻里守望相助计划” is a paraphrase of the English term “Neighbourhood Watch Scheme”.
  • In 1981, the Neighbourhood Watch Scheme was launched by the Singapore Police Force.
  • Housing and Development Board (HDB) flat residents and Residents’ Committees responded to the call to set up Neighbourhood Watch Groups in their respective housing estates.
  • In 1983, the scale of the Neighbourhood Watch Groups was expanded with the inclusion of student police cadets. The National Police Cadet Corps mobilised 18,000 male and female cadets to join the watch groups, while also encouraging their parents and neighbours to participate.
  • Auxiliary police officers were also invited to join the project.
  • With the active involvement of the student police cadets and auxiliary police, the occurrence of burglary in HDB flats was halved between 1984 to 1985.
  • In 1986, a total of 3,670 HDB blocks established Neighbourhood Watch Groups. Among these, 656 blocks had participation rates as high as 80%.
  • Neighbourhood Watch Groups not only reduce crime in the community, but also help to build rapport among residents.
  • In recent years, the scheme has introduced two new initiatives: Vehicles on Watch, and Riders on Watch, which invite the participation of drivers and commuters on public transport, respectively. 
  • In 2021, the Community Watch Scheme was launched, integrating projects such as the Neighbourhood Watch Scheme, Vehicles on Watch and Riders on Watch.
例句
义顺南私人住宅联合会计划在今年 7 月成立类似组屋邻里守望相助计划的防范罪案小组，鼓励居民互相帮助，并派出代表和警方携手确保该区的安全。（《联合早报》，4/5/1998）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The Nee Soon South Estates’ Association plans to set up a crime prevention team in July this year, similar to the Neighbourhood Watch Scheme in HDB housing estates, in order to encourage residents to help one another and nominate representatives to work with the police in ensuring the safety of the district. (Lianhe Zaobao, 4/5/1998)
参考资料
点击查看邻里守望相助计划的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for Neighbourhood Watch Scheme

 

 

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