新加坡华语资料库

本资料库收录了具有文化、历史或情感意义的华语词汇。这些词汇是新加坡人过去或现在的生活用语，有的见于印刷媒体，有的则在日常对话中使用。

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拼

pīn

图

tú

photofit / identikit

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photofit / identikit

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社会

Social

释义

名词

警方根据嫌犯脸部特征的相关线索，制作出来的正面头像。

DEFINITION

Noun

A frontal portrait constructed by the police based on clues related to a suspect’s facial features.

由来

• 英语“Photofit”或“Identikit”的意译。
• 这套脸部照片拼图鉴别工具，可以根据人们所提供的嫌犯脸部特征的线索，拼出嫌犯的脸部图形。
• 拼图涉及的脸部部位包括前额、发型、眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴、下颌、胡子，以及一些如眼镜、帽子等的附件。
• 警方首先会描出一个基本的脸部拼图，让证人或受害者进行辨认。经确认后，警方便依着顺序将眼睛、鼻子、嘴巴和下颌逐步拼出, 直到证人或受害者认为拼出的头像正确为止。
• 嫌犯的脸部图形拼出后，警方就可根据拼图追缉嫌犯。
• 1994年，为了提高破案效率，新加坡警方开始寻找先进的电脑拼图系统，取代已经使用了十多年的人工制图做法。当时，人工拼图的照片一共可选择900种脸型、700种眼睛、500种嘴巴、300种鼻子，以及300种下巴。

ETYMOLOGY

The Mandarin term “拼图” is a paraphrase of the English term “photofit” or “identikit”.
This tool re-constructs facial composites for identification and is based on clues provided by witnesses on a suspect’s facial features.
A photofit shows facial features such as the forehead, hairstyle, eyes, nose, mouth, lower jaw, beard, and includes accessories such as spectacles and headwear.
The police will first sketch a basic facial composite for the witnesses or victims to identify. Upon confirmation, the police will sequentially construct the eyes, nose, mouth, and lower jaw of the facial composite, until the witnesses or victims determine that the composite is correct.
Upon completing the suspect’s facial composite, the police will track down the suspect accordingly.
In 1994, to improve the efficiency of solving cases, the Singapore Police started sourcing for an advanced computer system to replace the manual photofit method that had been in use for more than a decade. At that time, there were 900 types of facial shapes, 700 types of eyes, 500 types of mouths, 300 types of noses, and 300 types of chins that can be selected for manual composite photographs.

例句

案发不到两周，警方就完成嫌犯的相貌特征拼图，并将拼图分发到各分区警署及邻里警岗，合力寻找这名男子，但男子多年来仍下落不明。(《联合早报》，10/1/2021)

SAMPLE SENTENCE

In less than two weeks after the crime, the police completed a facial feature composite of the suspect and distributed the photofit to police stations and neighbourhood police posts in the various sub-districts to seek out this man. However, the man’s whereabouts remained unknown for years. (Lianhe Zaobao, 10/1/2021)