Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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A - Z PINYIN LISTING

幼

yòu

稚

zhì

园

yuán

kindergarten

Education

教育

Education

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kindergarten

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Photo courtesy of Ministry of Education, Singapore
Education

教育

Education

释义

名词

为3至6岁孩童提供学前教育的机构。

DEFINITION

Noun

An institution that provides preschool education for children aged 3 to 6.

由来
  • 英国殖民时期，虽然提供学前教育的学府已经存在，但未成为主流。
  • 1960 年代，新加坡人民行动党（People’s Action Party）开始兴办学前教育机构，当时人民协会（Peoples’ Association）也参与兴办幼稚园课程的计划中。
  • 1986 年，人民行动党社区基金会（PAP Community Foundation, PCF）成立，所有人民行动党属下的幼稚园，也被命名为人民行动党社区基金会幼稚园。
  • 目前的幼稚园可分为政府资助的幼稚园、由商业机构管理的私人幼稚园、宗教团体如教堂和回教堂管理的宗教性幼稚园，以及由社区团体管理的幼稚园，大多提供不超过半天的课程（分上下午两班，每一班上课时间大约 3 至 4 小时），与全天的托儿所不同。目前新加坡最大的学前教育机构是人民行动社区基金会。
  • 本地的幼稚园一般为 3 至 6 岁的孩童，提供三年的学前教育。2014 年开始，教育部兴办了教育部幼稚园（MOE Kindergartens），主要为 5 岁和 6 岁的孩童提供学前教育。
ETYMOLOGY
  • During the British colonial period, institutions providing preschool education already existed but did not enter the mainstream.
  • In the 1960s, the People’s Action Party (PAP) of Singapore began to set up preschool institutions. At that time, the People’s Association was also involved in developing the kindergarten curriculum.
  • In 1986, the PAP Community Foundation (PCF) was established. All the kindergartens under the PAP were also named PAP Community Foundation Kindergartens.
  • The present kindergartens can be classified into government-funded kindergartens, private kindergartens managed by commercial organisations, religious kindergartens managed by religious organisations such as churches and mosques, as well as kindergartens managed by community groups. Most kindergarten sessions are half a day or shorter, usually split into morning and afternoon sessions, each lasting about 3 to 4 hours. This differs from full-day childcare centres. At present, the largest preschool education organisation in Singapore is the PCF.
  • Local kindergartens generally offer 3 years of preschool education for children aged 3 to 6. Since 2014, the Ministry of Education (MOE) has set up MOE Kindergartens, mainly offering preschool education for children aged 5 and 6.
例句
教育部今早发文告说，13所幼稚园将在2月24日和26日（星期六和星期一）接受家长登记，时间为上午9时至下午2时。当中包括花拉公园（Farrer Park）和康林（Sengkang Green）等幼稚园。（《联合晚报》， 16/1/2018）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The Ministry of Education issued a statement this morning, announcing that 13 kindergartens will open for registration on 24 and 26 February (Saturday and Monday), from 9am to 2pm. These kindergartens include MOE Kindergarten @ Farrer Park and MOE Kindergarten @ Sengkang Green. （Lianhe Wanbao, 16/1/2018）
其他地区用语

幼儿园（大陆、台）

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

幼儿园（Mainland China, Taiwan）

参考资料
点击查看幼稚园的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for kindergarten

 

 

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