Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

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斋

zhāi

堂

táng

后

hòu

Bencoolen Street

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Bencoolen Street

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释义

名词

明古连街（Bencoolen Street）的俗称。也称“五马路”。

DEFINITION

Noun

The colloquial name of Bencoolen Street. Also known in Mandarin as “五马路”.

由来
  • 源自福建话 zhay tng au 的意译。
  • 明古连街的命名是为了纪念斯坦福·莱佛士爵士（Sir Stamford Raffles）在 19 世纪初担任苏门答腊（Sumatra）明古连的副总督。
  • 由于明古连街是与桥北路（North Bridge Road）平行的第五条主要街道，因此也俗称五马路。
  • 斋堂后一名中的 “斋堂” 指的是坐落于四马路（即滑铁卢街（Waterloo Street）的俗称）的观音堂佛祖庙（Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple）。
  • 在新加坡，观音堂一般称之为斋堂。斋堂属于先天道的道场，而因为教徒皆需受戒吃斋，所以其名称由此而来。
  • 由于明古连街是位于四马路观音堂佛祖庙（即斋堂）后方的主要道路，因此被俗称之为 “斋堂后”。
ETYMOLOGY
  • The Mandarin term “斋堂后” (behind the Avalokitesvara [Guanyin] temple) is a paraphrase of the Hokkien dialect term zhay tng au.
  •  Bencoolen Street was named to commemorate Sir Stamford Raffles who served as the Lieutenant-Governor of Bencoolen in Sumatra in the early 19th century.
  • As Bencoolen Street is the fifth major road that runs parallel to North Bridge Road, it is also colloquially known as “五马路” (road number five).
  • The Mandarin term “斋堂” in “斋堂后” refers to Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple that is located on Waterloo Street (colloquially known as “四马路”).
  • In Singapore, Guanyin temples are generally known as “斋堂”, which is a venue of cultivation for Xiantiandao. The name came about as its believers need to practise abstinence and consume vegetarian food (“斋”).
  • As Bencoolen Street is the main road behind Kwan Im Thong Hood Cho Temple (a Guanyin temple) at Waterloo Street, it is colloquially known as “斋堂后”.
例句
英国人将这条街命名为明古连，华人则把它称为小坡五马路，“望久鲁” “斋堂后”（即观音堂后边）或 “万兴米较”。（《联合早报》， 17/6/2016）
SAMPLE SENTENCE
The British named this street Bencoolen Street, while the Chinese called it “小坡五马路”, “望久鲁”, “斋堂后” (which means behind the Guanyin temple) or “万兴米较”. (Lianhe Zaobao, 17/6/2016)
参考资料
点击查看斋堂后的参考资料
REFERENCES

Click here to view references for Bencoolen Street

 

 

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