• Caning was a punishment under the British Penal Code that was implemented in Singapore as early as 1826. By 1872, the Penal Code was officially enacted under Singapore law. Although the regulations have been adjusted over the years, the main punishments are still in force. Currently, caning is only imposed on male convicts between the ages of 16 and 50 and medically certified to be in a fit state of health.
• Judicial caning is used in more than 35 offences, including violent crimes, kidnapping, robbery and unlawful possession of weapons. Other caning offences include vandalism, drug trafficking, importation and illegal discharge of fireworks, illegal entry without visa, overstaying, and the conveying and hiring of illegal immigrants.

In their handling of the extradition procedures, the British government sought assurance from the Singapore Government that Roach would not be sentenced to caning, even if he was convicted in court for robbery. (Lianhe Zaobao, 21/2/2018)