Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

shì

yang

fáng

detached house

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detached house

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释义

名词

独自建设不与其他房子或建筑物相连的楼房。

DEFINITION

Noun

A freestanding house not connected to other buildings or structures.

由来
  • 在新加坡,供人们居住的房屋基本分为有地住宅(landed property)和无地住宅(non-landed property)。独立式洋房(detached house)、半独立式洋房(semi-detached house)及排屋(terrace house)均属于有地住宅。
  • 有别于半独立式洋房和排屋,独立式洋房一般不与其他房子相连,通常设有停车房、佣人房,有些甚至还有警卫室。
  • 相比于其他两种有地住宅,独立式洋房的占地量最大,因此价格也最昂贵。
  • 新加坡的独立式洋房虽然数量不多,但各有风格,其中最为显著也富有历史价值的是“黑白屋”或“黑白洋房”(black-and-white houses)。这些两层楼高的洋房建于1898至1941年间,供英国殖民地政府官员和公务员居住。它们独特的建筑风格使它们成为重要的历史建筑。如今,大部分黑白洋房由新加坡政府出租。
ETYMOLOGY
  • In Singapore, residential properties can be categorised into landed property and non-landed property. Detached houses, semi-detached houses and terrace houses are classified under landed property.
  • In contrast to semi-detached or terrace houses, detached houses are not attached to any neighbouring houses. They usually have car porches, rooms for domestic helpers, and sometimes even security posts.
  • Compared to other landed properties, detached houses typically sit on larger plots of land, and hence are usually more expensive.
  • Some of the most prominent detached houses in Singapore are the “black-and-white houses”. Built between 1898 and 1941, these twostorey houses served as residences for British colonial government officers and civil servants. Their distinct architectural style makes them important heritage buildings. Today, these houses may be rented from the Government.
例句
早期别墅多为垦殖园里的独立式洋房,后来黑白洋房兴起。二战前,装饰风艺术(Art Deco)风格引入,1950年代以后,洋房发展则加入了后现代,解构等思潮元素。 (《联合早报》,9/10/2016)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
In the early years, detached houses mainly took the form of country villas located in plantations. Subsequently, there was a rise in popularity of black-and-white houses. Pre-war houses showed the influence of Art Deco architecture, while houses built from the 1950s often incorporated elements of postmodernism and deconstructivism. (Lianhe Zaobao, 9/10/2016)
其他地区用语

别墅(大陆)、独立屋(台、港)

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

别墅 (Mainland China), 独立屋 (Taiwan, Hong Kong)

参考资料
REFERENCES