Singaporean Mandarin Database

This database contains a collection of Mandarin terms which have cultural, historical or sentimental value unique to Singapore. These terms may be used by Singaporeans in the past or at present. Some of the terms are read in print while others are used in our everyday conversations.

huán

jìng

local sitcom

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社会

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local sitcom

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Social

社会

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释义

名词

一种反映在地现实生活内容的系列喜剧。

DEFINITION

Noun

A comedy series that reflects the daily realities of life in Singapore.

由来
  • 环境剧的内容通常以反映小市民的生活与心态为主。演员们在新加坡的华语环境剧里有时会掺杂一些方言、马来语及英语,体现出新加坡语言环境的特色,让剧情较贴近生活。自1997年开始,为了提倡不用“新加坡式华语”,第8波道(8频道的旧称)的环境剧开始减少使用方言。
  • 环境剧的每一集都叙述独立的故事,剧情简洁。环境剧吸引人的特点之一,是在剧情进行时一直加入新角色,丰富了剧集的戏剧元素。
  • 1990年代之前的环境剧(如《一屋两妻三层楼》)在内容上涵盖了一般百姓的心声与发人深省的课题,但是1990年代之后的环境剧(如《敢敢做个开心人》)却专注于娱乐效果,走向商业化。
ETYMOLOGY
  • Local sitcoms typically portray the lives of ordinary Singaporeans. To authentically reflect Singapore’s unique linguistic landscape, the characters in local sitcoms may speak in a mixture of Mandarin, Chinese dialects, English and Malay. From 1997, however, Channel 8 began to reduce the use of dialects in its Mandarin sitcoms, in an effort to discourage the use of “Singaporean Mandarin”.
  • Each episode of a local sitcom tells a standalone story with a short, concise plot. New characters are added as the series unfolds, injecting it with surprise and drama.
  • Local sitcoms have evolved over the years. Before the 1990s, shows such as One House, Two Wives and Three Storeys gave voice to the concerns of ordinary Singaporeans and explored thought-provoking topics. From the 1990s onwards, local sitcoms (such as Don’t Worry, Be Happy) became more commercialised and focused mainly on entertaining audiences.
例句
为务求达到最佳效果,环境剧对语言要求会比连续剧来得高。(《联合早报》, 9/1/1998)
SAMPLE SENTENCE
To achieve the best results, local sitcoms tend to impose greater demands on the use of language than drama serials. (Lianhe Zaobao, 9/1/1998)
其他地区用语

情境喜剧(大陆)、处境剧(港)

TERMS USED IN OTHER REGIONS

情境喜剧 (Mainland China), 处境剧 (Hong Kong)

相关资料

2020年,新加坡第一部英语环境剧《同在屋檐下》(Under One Roof)与经典华语环境剧《敢敢做个开心人》在Netflix上架。

RELATED INFORMATION

In 2020, Singapore’s first English-language local sitcom Under One Roof and the classic Mandarin local sitcom Don’t Worry, Be Happy were shown on Netflix.

参考资料
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